Weather, Climate, and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Questions and Answers Class 7 Science Part 1 Chapter 7 Assam State Education Board Syllabus 2025-2026 Covered
Weather and climate affect all living organisms, including animals. This chapter explains the differences between weather and climate, as well as how animals adapt to various climatic conditions. Below are the important questions and answers from NCERT & SCERT Assam Class 7 Science Chapter 7 - Weather, Climate, and Adaptations of Animals to Climate, based on the Assam State Education Board syllabus for 2025-2026.
Get Free NCERT PDFs
If you want to download free PDFs of any chapter from any subject, click the link below and join our WhatsApp.
Join Our WhatsAppIntroduction to Weather, Climate, and Adaptations
Climate is the average weather pattern over a long period of time in a particular region.
Animals develop adaptations to survive in their specific climates.
Class 7 Science Question Answer – Part I All Chapters
Below are the chapters of Class 7 Science. Click on the chapter name to access the respective question-and-answer content:
1. Name the elements that determine the weather of a place.
Ans:- Temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind are the elements that determine the weather of a place.
2. When are the maximum and minimum temperatures likely to occur during the day?
Ans:- Maximum temperature occurs during day time, afternoon to be precise, whereas minimum temperature occurs early in the morning.
3. Fill in the blanks.
(i) The average weather taken over a long time is called ___________.
(ii) A place receives very little rainfall, and the temperature is high throughout the year, the climate of that place will be ___________ and ___________ .
(iii) The two regions of the earth with extreme climatic conditions are ___________ and __________.
Ans:
(i) The average weather taken over a long time is called climate.
(ii) A place receives very little rainfall, and the temperature is high throughout the year, the climate of that place will be hot and dry.
(iii) The two regions of the earth with extreme climatic conditions are the polar region and the tropical region.
4. Indicate the type of climate of the following areas.
(a) Jammu and Kashmir: ________
(b) Kerala: __________
(c) Rajasthan: _________
(d) North-east India: ___________
Ans:
(a) Jammu and Kashmir: Moderately hot and wet
(b) Kerala: Hot and wet
(c) Rajasthan: Hot and dry
(d) North-east India: Wet
5. Which of the two changes frequently, weather or climate?
Ans: Weather changes frequently but not climate.
6. Following are some of the characteristics of animals:
(i) Diets heavy on fruits (ii) White fur
(iii) Need to migrate (iv) Loud voice
(v) Sticky pads on feet (vi) Layer of fat under skin
(vii) Wide and large paws (viii) Bright colours
(ix) Strong tails (x) Long and large beak
For each characteristic, indicate whether it is an adaptation for tropical rainforests or polar regions. Do you think that some of these characteristics can be adapted for both regions?
Ans:- (i) Diets heavy on fruits – Tropical rainforests
(ii) White fur – Polar regions
(iii) Need to migrate – Polar regions
(iv) Loud voice – Tropical rainforests
(v) Sticky pads on feet – Tropical rainforests
(vi) The layer of fat under skin – Polar regions
(vii) Wide and large paws – Polar regions
(viii) Bright colours – Tropical rainforests
(ix) Strong tails – Tropical rainforests
(x) Long and large beak – Tropical rainforests
7. The tropical rainforest has a large population of animals. Explain why it is so.
Ans: Hot and humid temperature and continuous rainfall in the tropical rainforest suit the survival of many animals; hence, the tropical rainforest has a large population of animals.
8. Explain, with examples, why we find animals of certain kind living in particular climatic conditions.
Ans: Animals are adapted to survive in the conditions in which they live. Animals living in a very cold and hot climate must possess special features to protect themselves against extreme cold or heat.
Example: Polar bears have white fur so that they are not easily visible in the snowy white background. It protects them from their predators. It also helps them in catching their prey. To protect them from extreme cold, they have two thick layers of fur. They also have a layer of fat under their skin. In fact, they are so well-insulated that they have to move slowly and often rest to avoid getting overheated.
Similarly, in rainforests, the Red-eyed frog has developed sticky pads on its feet to help it climb the trees on which it lives.
9. How do elephants living in the tropical rainforest adapt themselves ?
Ans: Following are the adaptation of elephants in rainforests:-
They use the trunk as the nose to have a strong sense of smell.
The trunk is also used to pick up food.
They have modified teeth that tear the bark of trees, which is food for elephants
The large ears of elephants help them to hear even very soft sounds.
Ears help elephants to keep cool in the hot and humid climate of the rainforest.
Choose the correct option which answers the following question:
10. A carnivore with stripes on its body moves very fast while catching its prey. It is likely to be found in
(i) polar regions (ii) deserts
(iii) oceans (iv) tropical rainforests
Ans:
The answer is (iv) tropical rainforests.
11. Which features adapt polar bears to live in an extremely cold climate ?
(i) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell.
(ii) Thin skin, large eyes, a white fur.
(iii) A long tail, strong claws, white large paws.
(iv) White body, paws for swimming, gills for respiration.
Ans:
The Answer is (i) A white fur, fat below skin, keen sense of smell.
12. Which option best describes a tropical region?
(i) hot and humid
(ii) moderate temperature, heavy rainfall
(iii) cold and humid
(iv) hot and dry
Ans:
The answer is (i) hot and humid.
Class 7 Science Chapter 7 - Important Questions & Answers
Q1: What is the difference between weather and climate?
Answer:
Difference Between Weather and Climate
| Feature | Weather | Climate |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Short-term (hours or days) | Long-term (years or decades) |
| Changes | Changes frequently | Remains stable over time |
| Example | A rainy day | The monsoon season in India |
Q2: What are the major factors that affect climate?
Answer: The major factors affecting climate are:
Altitude
Distance from water bodies
Ocean currents
Wind patterns
Q3: How do animals adapt to cold climates?
Answer: Animals living in cold climates have the following adaptations:
Small ears and short limbs to reduce heat loss.
Hibernation to conserve energy during extreme cold.
Q4: How do animals adapt to hot and dry climates?
Answer: Animals in hot climates have the following adaptations:
Nocturnal behavior to avoid the heat of the day.
Water storage ability, as seen in camels.
Q5: What is migration? Why do some animals migrate?
Answer:
Animals migrate to escape harsh weather conditions and find food and breeding grounds.
Example: Birds like the Siberian Crane migrate to India in winter.
Q6: Why is the climate of polar regions extremely cold?
Answer:
The sun’s rays are slanted, reducing heat absorption.
The area is covered with ice, which reflects sunlight.
FAQs on Weather, Climate, and Adaptations
Q1: How does climate affect human activities?
Answer: Climate influences agriculture, clothing, housing, and lifestyle. For example, people in cold climates wear heavy woolen clothes, while those in hot climates wear light cotton clothes.
Q2: What adaptations help penguins survive in Antarctica?
Answer: Penguins have:
Waterproof feathers to keep warm.
Webbed feet for swimming.
Q3: Why do deserts experience extreme temperatures?
Answer: Deserts have:
Clear skies, allowing rapid cooling at night.
Sand, which heats up and cools down quickly.
Q4: How do animals adapt to rainforest climates?
Answer: Rainforest animals adapt by:
Developing strong limbs for climbing trees.
Being nocturnal to avoid predators.
Why Choose Digital Pipal Academy?
Q: Is Digital Pipal Academy the No. 1 Educational Website for Assam Education for Free Learning?
Answer: Yes, Digital Pipal Academy is a leading platform providing high-quality, free educational resources for Assam Board students.
Q: What is the Best Website for Learning Class 7 in Assam?
Answer: Digital Pipal Academy is the best website for learning Class 7 in Assam. Visit www.pipalacademy.com for free study materials, NCERT & SCERT solutions, and expert guidance.
At Digital Pipal Academy, we provide:
✅ Detailed NCERT & SCERT solutions.
✅ Simple explanations with real-life applications.
✅ Exam-focused content for SEBA Board students.
✅ Free and accessible learning materials.
✅ Regular updates and latest syllabus coverage.
For more SEBA Class 7 Science solutions, visit Digital Pipal Academy and stay updated with our latest educational content.
📌 Related Posts:
Class 7 Science Chapter 8: Winds, Storms, and Cyclones - Complete Guide
About the Publisher
Lokesh Chandra Das is a passionate Teacher at Digital Pipal Academy. An expert in Chemistry, he creates engaging video lectures and offers insightful content to help students excel in their studies. Lokesh also specializes in typing and preparing educational material for the academy.
About the Content Reviewer
Hi! I'm Sudev Chandra Das (B.Sc. Mathematics), the Founder of Digital Pipal Academy. I've dedicated myself to guiding students toward better education. I believe, 'Success comes from preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.' Let’s embark on a journey of growth and digital excellence together!
Note for Users
If you find any incorrect answers, please notify us via Instagram at @pipalacademy or email us at info@pipalacademy.com. For content that may infringe copyright, kindly refrain from copying our content. Thank you for supporting Digital Pipal Academy!
Join Our WhatsApp
www.pipalacademy.com
.png)
